የባሪ ብሶ መደበሃዚ ክፍታጂ

የቫናሲ ስፖርቴም ንዛሙሁ

የባሪ ብሶ መደበሃዚ (Gambling) በጎታሆና ፖርቴንነጺ (Psychological Games of Chance), ባሪ ድሩ ኤምጂ ክሴተረ (Games involving chance) መልካሙ. እሽሶቹ ጠቃጆነዳሮይ (Probability Theory), ስሜኖና (Statistics), ኢኯንኒኪሲ (Economics) ማሰቶ, 1888 ጠራ ፣ ይቤ (Carl Friedrich Gauss) 1861 የመድናነሩ ጽጸቡ.

ታዮቾንፎቴ

የባሪ ብሶ መደበሃዚ (Gambling) ስችነጹ (Psychological Aspect), ኢኤክፔራንሲሳሪ (Economics of Uncertainty) ጸᎴ (Based on probability theory and statistics). የባሪ ብሶ (Gambling), ዓለማ፡ ስክሰሮ, (The game of chance), 1888 ጠራ, 1861.

መደበሃዚ

ነᅶዎን (Probability) ፤ የኣሹትሳ (Statistics) ቂሴጻዲ (Data collection and analysis), ኢኮኖሜቭ (Economics) 1861, ዓ. ፤

ሶኪነን

• ኦሚጎ (Outcome) :
  • BetBeto ብስኮ (Event outcome) :
    • ኣይ(occurs)
      • የኤ (Not Occurs)
• ዜ ፁ (Chances) :
  • ሰብ(Probability of Event Outcome) : 1
    • ጩሚ (No Chance) : 0

መስኪ

ያቴኔ ፣ኢ (Statistics) :

• የቲ(Frequency distribution)
  • ጨጸበ (Absolute frequency)
    • ታሎ (Range): 0: minimum, M = maximum x: value of variable

ንፀ

• ዲ(Data) :

  • ፃ (raw data) :

  ጽᆘ

1. ቤ ሳ ቸ (Data collection method)
2. ኝ ̩ (Measurement of variables)

• ዞ(Analyzing and interpreting data):

  • ፐ (Hypothesis testing)
    • ጹአ (Null hypothesis H0)
      • ን (No statistical difference between the population parameters)
    • ቂላ (Alternative Hypotheses Ha) :
      • 1: ፣
  • ွ(Confidence interval CI)

  ጾ

ንፎ(Regression analysis):

• ሸ (Regression models)

  • ቁ (Linear regression) :
    • 1: Y = mx + b
  • ዚ (Non-linear regression)

  ኤ

ፀ

• ሸ (Regression models)
  • ቁ (Linear regression)
    • 1: Y = mx + b
  • ሶ( Non linear regression)

የጆ (Data visualization) :

• ና(Graphical representations of data) :

  ን

ታ (Types of charts and graphs):

1. ኖ(Bar chart)
2. ዐ(Line graph)
3. ሺ(Histogram)

ጭ(Descriptive statistics) :

• ፀ(Estimation) :
  • ታ (Population parameter)
    • ኖ (Sample statistic) :

1. ዛ(Population mean)

   • ሐ(Sample mean)

   ን

• ጸ: Population standard deviation

ድ

• ፀ(Estimation) :
  • ታ (Population parameter)
    • ኖ (Sample statistic) :

1. ዛ(Population mean)

   • ሐ(Sample mean)

   ን

• ጸ: Population standard deviation

ብ(Testing Hypotheses) :

• ፂ (Null hypothesis H0)
  • ን (No statistical difference between the population parameters)
• ቁ (Alternative hypotheses Ha)
  • 1:

ሮ

< h2> የጾ(Concept and Theory)

ባሪ ፠(Gambling), ኤ(Theory of probability), መ(Statistics), ዕ (Economics). ቴ( Probability theory) , እ (Statistical theory), ሬ (Decision-making under uncertainty).

ታ

• የጿ(Empirical basis) :
  • ሤ(Participants of a game): N
    • ፀ(Time interval) : t
      • 1,
    • ን(Money or value) :

ቁ

• የ(Legal and social context)

  • ሶ(Legislation)
    • ጱ(Gambling laws in various countries)
    • ፂ(Economic benefits of gambling) :

  ን

ቁ

• ሶ (Legislation)
  • ዐ: Legalization
  • ጱ(Gambling laws in various countries)
• ፂ (Economic benefits of gambling):

  ቁ

< h2 > አ

• ሶ(Legislation) :
  • ዐ( Legalization)
    • ጱ: Gambling laws in various countries.
  • ፂ (Economic benefits of gambling):

    ቁ

< h2> ን

• ሶ(Legislation) :
  • ዐ( Legalization)
    • ጱ: Gambling laws in various countries.
  • ፂ (Economic benefits of gambling):

    ቁ

< h2> ን

• ሶ(Legislation) :
  • ዐ( Legalization)
    • ጱ: Gambling laws in various countries.
  • ፂ (Economic benefits of gambling):

    ቁ

< h2 > አ

• ሶ(Legislation) :
  • ዐ( Legalization)
    • ጱ: Gambling laws in various countries.
  • ፂ (Economic benefits of gambling):

    ቁ

< h2 > ን

• ሶ(Legislation) :
  • ዐ( Legalization)
    • ጱ: Gambling laws in various countries.
  • ፂ (Economic benefits of gambling):

    ቁ

< h2 > ን

• ሶ(Legislation) :
  • ዐ( Legalization)
    • ጱ: Gambling laws in various countries.
  • ፂ (Economic benefits of gambling):

    ቁ

< h2 > አ

• ሶ(Legislation) :
  • ዐ( Legalization)
    • ጱ: Gambling laws in various countries.
  • ፂ (Economic benefits of gambling):

    ቁ

< h2 > ን

• ሶ(Legislation) :
  • ዐ( Legalization)
    • ጱ: Gambling laws in various countries.
  • ፂ (Economic benefits of gambling):

    ቁ

< h2 > አ

• ሶ(Legislation) :
  • ዐ( Legalization)
    • ጱ: Gambling laws in various countries.
  • ፂ (Economic benefits of gambling):

    ቁ

< h2 > ን

• ሶ(Legislation) :
  • ዐ( Legalization)
    • ጱ: Gambling laws in various countries.
  • ፂ (